1. 二種真實

tattvārthaḥ katamaḥ| samāsato dvividhaḥ| yathāvadbhāvikatāñca dharmāṇāmārabhya yā dharmāṇāṃ bhūtatā yāvadbhāvikatāñcārabhya yā dharmāṇāṃ sarvatā| iti bhūtatā sarvatā ca dharmāṇāṃ samastastattvārtho veditavyaḥ|

云何真實義？謂略有二種：一者、依如所有性諸法真實性；二者、依盡所有性諸法一切性。如是諸法真實性一切性，應知總名真實義。(大正30.486b09-12)

What is the reality-object (tattvārtha)? Briefly, it is two-fold: (1) That true nature (bhūtatā) of dharma-s in respect of the state of their being existents in the manner as they are (yathāvadbhāvikatā) and (2) that which is the totality of dharma-s in respect of the state of the full extent of being existents (yāvadbhāvikatā). In this way, in summary, the reality-object is to be understood as the true nature and totality of all dharma-s. (FT 1)

tattvārthaḥ katamaḥ ← tat+tva–arthaḥ katamaḥ	云何真實義	tattva– : tat(pron.) with n.abs.su. tva °arthaḥ : cpd., m.nom.sg. of °artha katamaḥ : interr.pron., m.nom.sg. of katama

samāsato dvividhaḥ ← sam+āsa+taḥ dvi–vidhaḥ	略有二種	samāsataḥ : adv. dvi– : dva(cardinal) in cpd. form °vidhaḥ : cpd., m.nom.sg. of °vidha

yathāvadbhāvikatāñca ← yathā+vat–bhāvika+tā+m ca	如所有性	yathāvat– : yathā(adv.) with vat(su.) meaning “like …, as …” °bhāvikatām : cpd., f.acc.sg. of °bhāvikatā(adj. bhāvika with f.abs.su. tā) ca : ind.
dharmāṇāmārabhya ← dharmāṇām ā√rabh+ya	依諸法	dharmāṇām : m.gen.pl. of dharma ārabhya : ger. used as adv.
yā dharmāṇāṃ bhūtatā ← yā dharmāṇām bhūta+tā	真實性	yā : rel.pron., f.nom.sg. of yad dharmāṇām : m.gen.pl. of dharma bhūtatā : f.nom.sg., bhūta(ppp.) with f.abs.su. tā
yāvadbhāvikatāñcārabhya ← yāvat–bhāvika+tā+m ca ārabhya	依盡所有性	yāvat– : ind. °bhāvikatām : cpd., f.acc.sg. of °bhāvikatā(adj. bhāvika with f.abs.su. tā) ca : ind. ārabhya : ger. used as adv.
yā dharmāṇāṃ sarvatā ← yā dharmāṇām sarva+tā	諸法一切性	yā : rel.pron., f.nom.sg. of yad dharmāṇām : m.gen.pl. of dharma sarvatā : f.nom.sg., sarva(adj.) with f.abs.su. tā

iti bhūtatā sarvatā ca dharmāṇāṃ ← iti bhūtatā sarvatā ca dharmāṇām	如是諸法真實性一切性	iti : ind. bhūtatā : f.nom.sg., bhūta(ppp.) with f.abs.su. tā sarvatā : f.nom.sg., sarva(adj.) with f.abs.su. tā dharmāṇām : m.gen.pl. of dharma
samastas ← sam+astaḥ(√as)	總	m.nom.sg. of samasta(ppp.)
tattvārtho veditavyaḥ ← tattva–arthaḥ veditavyaḥ(√vid)	應知…名真實義 [真實義應知]	tattva– : tat(pron.) with n.abs.su. tva °arthaḥ : cpd., m.nom.sg. of °artha veditavyaḥ : m.nom.sg. of veditavya(fpp.)