5.2.2. 辨破小乘名前無體失
api ca sa cedrūpādayo dharmā yathāpūrvanirdiṣṭāḥ prajñaptivādasvabhāvā bhaveyuḥ evaṃ sati pūrva tāvadvastu paścāttatra chandataḥ prajñaptivādopacāraḥ prākprajñaptivādopacārādakṛte prajñaptivādopacāre sa dharmastadvastu niḥsvabhāva eva syāt sati niḥsvabhāvatve nirvastukaḥ prajñaptivādo na yujyate prajñaptivādopacāre cāsati prajñaptivādasvabhāvatā dharmasya vastuno na yujyeta
又如前說色等諸法，若隨假說有自性者，要先有事然後隨欲制立假說，先未制立彼假說時，彼法彼事應無自性。若無自性，無事制立假說詮表，不應道理。假說詮表既無所有，彼法彼事隨其假說而有自性，不應道理。(大正30.488a27-b04)
Furthermore, if, the dharma-s, form and so on, just as previously pointed out would become the intrinsic natures of their conceptual designations, that being so, beforehand, firstly there is an object-base and from there, afterwards there is the expression of the conceptual designation as desired. Before the figurative expression of the conceptual designation, when the figurative expression of the conceptual designation has not been coined, that dharma, that object-base would definitely be without intrinsic nature. There being no intrinsic nature, the conceptual designation of nothing (no-thing) does not conform to logic. And since the figurative expression of conceptual designation does not exist, the fact of intrinsic nature of that conceptual designation of the dharma and the object-base would not be logical. (FT 5.2.2)
|
api ca saced ← api ca sacet [DN: sa ced] |
又若 |
api, ca : both ind. sacet : adv. |
|
rūpādayo dharmā ← rūpa–ādayaḥ dharmāḥ |
色等諸法 |
rūpa– : n.noun °ādayaḥ : cpd., m.nom.pl. of °ādi → dharmāḥ dharmāḥ : m.nom.pl. of dharma |
|
yathāpūrvanirdiṣṭāḥ ← yathā pūrva–nir+diṣṭāḥ(√diś)
|
如前說
|
yathā : adv. pūrva– : adj. °nirdiṣṭāḥ : cpd., m.nom.pl. of °nirdiṣṭa(ppp.) → dharmāḥ |
|
prajñaptivādasvabhāvā bhaveyuḥ ← pra+jñapti(√jña)–vāda(√vad)–svabhāvāḥ bhaveyuḥ(√bhū+a+ī+yuḥ)
|
隨假說有自性 [假說自性有] |
prajñapti– : f.noun vāda– : m.noun °svabhāvāḥ : cpd., m.nom.pl. of °svabhāva bhaveyuḥ : opt. 3rd pl. |
|
evaṃ sati ← evam sati(√as) |
[如是] |
evam : ind. sati : m.loc.sg. of sant(pr.p.) loc.absol. meaning “this being so, …” |
|
pūrvan tāvadvastu ← pūrvam tāvat vastu [DN: pūrva] |
先有事 |
pūrvam : adv. tāvat : adv. pūrvam tāvat : adverbial phrase meaning “beforehand” vastu : n.nom.sg. of vastu |
|
paścāt |
然後 |
adv., meaning “afterwards” |
|
tatra chandataḥ prajñaptivādopacāraḥ ← tatra chanda+taḥ prajñapti–vāda– upa+cāraḥ(√car) |
隨欲制立假說 |
tatra : adv. chandataḥ : abl., chanda(m.) with abl.su. taḥ prajñapti– : f.noun vāda– : m.noun °upacāraḥ : cpd., m.nom.sg. of °upacāra |
|
prākprajñaptivādopacārād ← prāk prajñapti–vāda–upacārat |
先制立假說 |
prāk : adv. prajñapti– : f.noun vāda– : m.noun °upacārat : cpd., m.abl.sg. of °upacāra |
|
akṛte prajñaptivādopacāre ← a+kṛte(√kṛ) prajñapti–vāda–upacāre
|
未制立彼假說時 |
akṛte : m.loc.sg. of akṛta(ppp.) → °upacāre prajñapti– : f.noun vāda– : m.noun °upacāre : cpd., m.loc.sg. of °upacāra loc.absol. |
|
sa dharmastadvastu ← saḥ dharmaḥ tat vastu
|
彼法彼事
|
saḥ : pron., m.nom.sg. of tad dharmaḥ : m.nom.sg. of dharma tat : pron., n.nom.sg. of tad vastu : n.nom.sg. of vastu |
|
niḥsvabhāva eva syāt ← niḥ+svabhāvaḥ eva syāt(√as) |
應無自性 |
niḥsvabhāvaḥ : m.nom.sg. of niḥsvabhāva eva : ind. syāt : opt. 3rd sg. |
|
sati niḥsvabhāvatve ← sati(√as) niḥ+svabhāva+tve
|
若無自性 |
sati : n.loc.sg. of sant(pr.p.) niḥsvabhāvatve : n.loc.sg. of niḥsvabhāvatva(m.noun niḥsvabhāva with n.abs.su. tva) loc.absol. |
|
nirvastukaḥ prajñaptivādo ← nir+vastu+ka+ḥ prajñapti–vādaḥ |
無事假說詮表 |
nirvastukaḥ : m.nom.sg. of nirvastuka(adj.) → °vādaḥ prajñapti– : f.noun °vādaḥ : cpd., m.nom.sg. of °vāda |
|
na yujyate ← na yujyate(√yuj) |
不應道理 |
na : ind. yujyate : pass., pres. 3rd sg. |
|
prajñaptivādopacāre cāsati ← prajñapti–vāda–upacāre ca a+sati(√as)
|
假說詮表既無所有 |
prajñapti– : f.noun vāda– : m.noun °upacāre : cpd., m.loc.sg. of °upacāra ca : ind. asati : m.loc.sg. of asant(pr.p.) loc.absol. |
|
prajñaptivādasvabhāvatā dharmasya vastuno ← prajñapti–vāda–svabhāvatā dharmasya vastunaḥ |
彼法彼事隨其假說而有自性 [假說自性彼法彼事有]
|
prajñapti– : f.noun vāda– : m.noun °svabhāvatā : cpd., f.nom.sg., svabhāva(m.) with f.abs.su. tā dharmasya : m.gen.sg. of dharma vastunaḥ : n.gen.sg. of vastu |
|
na yujyeta ← na yujyeta(√yuj) |
不應道理 |
na : ind. yujyeta : opt. 3rd sg. ātm. |